The
Benefits for Women Studying Business in America
Women's
colleges in the United States uniquely prepare women for success by
offering a strong academic curriculum, professors who challenge them
to excel and a network of graduates who assist them upon graduation
and throughout their professional lives. Women's college graduates are
well-prepared to attain top positions in their career fields and at
higher salaries than women graduates of coeducational institutions.
Notable women's
college graduates include Jeane Kirkpatrick, first female U.S. ambassador
to the United Nations (Stephens College); Madeleine Albright, the first
female secretary of state in the United States (Wellesley College);
and Geraldine Ferraro, first female U.S. vice-presidential candidate
(Marymount Manhattan College).
These women are
among the fewer than 4 percent of college-educated women who graduated
from a women's college. Although small in number, women's college graduates
are influential, as indicated by the following statistics from the Women's
College Coalition:
Undergraduate
residential programs
Women are earning an increasingly larger share of bachelor's degrees
in business, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. In 1995, women earned
48 percent of undergraduate business degrees, compared to 9 percent
in 1971.
Undergraduate business
programs at women's colleges provide opportunities for women to gain
the knowledge and experience necessary to succeed in the business world.
High-quality programs are grounded in a liberal arts education, allowing
students to adopt a broad perspective; think critically and creatively;
use new technologies; interact with people from diverse ethnic and socio-economic
backgrounds; and refine their leadership skills. Courses explore topics
of, by and about women.
By participating
in campus and community organizations, students apply the theories they
learn in the classroom to real-world situations. Business internships,
which place students with employers such as Andersen Consulting and
Paine Webber for a limited period of time to gain experience and supplement
their education, are invaluable. A college's career services office
helps students locate top internship and career opportunities as well
as professional and graduate schools.
Continuing
education and graduate programs
Many women's colleges, in addition to their residential program for
women, offer continuing education and graduate programs designed for
men and women who maintain full-time jobs in addition to family and
community responsibilities. Both undergraduate and graduate students
have close contact with their professors, and course formats are designed
to fit their busy schedules. Flexible formats may include independent,
guided study; on-line courses; on-campus classes in the evenings, on
weekends and during the day; and short-format courses. Credit is often
given for prior learning experienced outside the classroom. External
degree and Internet-based programs allow students to earn a degree from
a quality institution without having to relocate or leave their jobs.
Women and men studying
business at the graduate level may enroll in an accredited Internet-based
Master of Business Administration Program, which may offer emphases
in entrepreneurial business or management, for example. Regardless of
where students live, they can complete coursework and converse with
their professors and fellow students over the Internet.
The
business world
In 1996, women owned one-third of all businesses in the United States,
according to the National Foundation for Women Business Owners. The
foundation reports that since 1987, the number of women-owned U.S. businesses
grew by 78 percent to reach 7.95 million in 1996, outpacing the 47 percent
growth rate for all U.S. firms during this same period. In 1996, women-owned
businesses generated $2.28 trillion in revenue and employed 18.5 million
people, representing 26 percent of the U.S. workforce.
With a significant
and growing segment of the business world being filled, managed and
owned by women, a business degree from a high-quality institution becomes
invaluable.
Marcia S.
Kierscht
President
Stephens College
"Women who attend Stephens College are serious about getting
the best education possible, excited and enthusiastic about the possibilities,
able to work closely with professors and peers, able to develop a deeper
awareness and understanding of different cultures, and able to apply
their knowledge in the real world."
Kimber Trower
Stephens College, Columbia, Missouri