TESOL
Distance Learning versus Full-Time Study
Those
seeking an international recognised professional TESOL qualification
are faced with a variety of decisions. Which courses are
formally accredited? What type of course will be best? Full-time
study
or distance-training?
It's possible to
make a number of comparisons between full-time study (usually a 120-
hour 4-week intensive residential block) and TESOL distance-training.
Full-time study generally offers three main advantages. A four-week
intensive course, for example, is normally undertaken without job distractions.
There is immediate access to resources, human as well as library, such
as journals, specialist publications and articles, and support from
other members of the course.
For students who
are not resident in the UK or Europe, distance-training is a viable
alternative to face-to-face residential blocks.
Distance-training
There are
two types of TESOL distance-training course: 'free-standing programmes',
where the whole course is carried out at a distance, and 'hybrid courses',
where there is an additional element of face-to-face study including
teaching practice.
Some might perhaps
imagine that a distance course is in some way inferior to a presence-taught
course, but this is most definitely not the case. Distance learning
can prove extremely advantageous. There are many reasons for choosing
a distance programme, but let me list just eight.
Distance students
are not looking for some 'second best' or concessionary qualification.
Most want a qualification as worthwhile as those obtained by people
who have studied in a more conventional way.
Academic
Quality Assurance in TESOL Distance Programmes
Most people
in the world of English Language Teaching (ELT) have heard of UCLES
and Trinity College London, both concerned with 120-hour presence-taught
courses. The major examining body responsible for validating TESOL distance-training,
both free-standing and hybrid programmes, is the College of Teachers
(formerly the College of Preceptors). Under the terms of its Chartered
of 1849 and 1998, the College is empowered to provide professional qualifications
for teachers in the UK and overseas. The status of the qualifications
awarded under the terms of these charters is the same as that of qualifications
awarded by British Universities. The College offers eight types of qualification,
ranging from a Certificate of Educational Studies (COES) to the Masters'
degree-level Fellowship award (FCoT).
The other body concerned
with academic quality assurance in TESOL distance programmes is ACTDEC
- the Accreditation Body for TESOL Distance Education Courses, a non-profit
making independent body governed by officers and Council, established
'to advance professionalism by maintaining and also improving on standards
of distance programmes at four separate levels graded from introductory
to advanced.' Institutions providing accredited courses are required
to adhere to a rigorous code of practice governing areas ranging from
publicity to course structure and content, administration, course evaluation
and quality assurance. ACTDEC-accredited courses are regularly audited
to ensure quality expectations are being met.
It is important
to choose your course carefully and invest wisely. Whether you select
a four-week presence-taught course or a distance programme, make sure
it's formally accredited by a recognised external examining body.
Teaching
Practice
There is,
of course, no substitute for teaching practice, and in the case of experienced
practising teachers, it is not always necessary. At Certificate level,
however, affordability is often the deciding factor when it comes to
students selecting a programme. The foremost initial European qualification
is the Advanced Certificate in TESOL, awarded by the College of Teachers
following a 325-hour hybrid programme, comprising 250 hours of distance-training
followed by a 75-hour intensive two-week practical TP block. Cost, however,
often puts a residential course with teaching practice out of reach
for so many.
It is perfectly
possible for anyone without teaching experience to undertake a three-month
teaching practice. Distance-trained candidates who are qualified Associate
Teachers, ie holders of the Certificate of Educational Studies in TESOL,
an ACTDEC level 2 qualification, but without teaching practice experience
are provided with a TP-portfolio. Schools willing to offer supervised
teaching practice, under the scheme, work with associate or accredited
teachers to complete the portfolio record of achievement.
A copy of
the ACTDEC Code of Practice, Information and list of members
can be obtained from The Secretary - ACTDEC, 21
Wessex Gardens, Dore, Sheffield S17 3PQ. Fax: +44 (0)114
236 0774. E-mail: t-link@vip.solis.co.uk
Further
information regarding the College of Teachers can be obtained from:
Professor
Ray Page
Academic Registrar and Chief Executive
The College of Teachers
TESOL Department
Coppice Row, Theydon Bois
Epping, Essex Cm16 7DN United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)1992
812727
Fax: +44 (0)1992 814690
e-mail: collegeofteachers@mailbox.ulcc.ac.uk
The College Web Site can be accessed either directly or via the British
Council site:
http://www.collegeofteachers.ac.uk
Author
Brian Winn-Smith
Director of the Eurolink Group
TESOL distance-course providers validated by the College of Teachers
and accredited by ACTDEC.