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English
as a Second Language
When
international students wish to study English, they could not find a more
ideal location than Canada. Whether you wish to study for a month-long
general English course, or are continuing your postgraduate studies, Canada
is the perfect place to study for your English Proficiency Test, on the
path to continuing your international education. Linda Paton, Cambridge/TOEFL
Advisor at Canadian Cascadia International College tells us why...
Browsing through the
pages of this site, you will see any number of institutions offering preparation
for the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), TOEIC (the Test
of English for International Communication), and the Cambridge Certificate
Exams - managed and distributed through the University of Cambridge Local
Examinations Syndicate (UCLES). In addition to this, some centers in Canada
now offer testing for the IELTS - the International English Language Testing
System, administered jointly by UCLES, the British Council and IDP Education
Australia. Additionally, the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)
and the GRE are now available at certain TOEFL test centers. For business
students, a few schools offer preparation courses and testing for the
complete range of ESL/EFL preparation courses and tests currently required
worldwide.
My first advice to
students is to determine which exam you need to prepare for, and how much
time you have to do this. While not all schools offer preparation courses
for all tests, the choice is extensive. For exams such as the IELTS, which
is rapidly becoming the alternative choice to the TOEFL for many universities
and students, there are three test locations in Canada - two in Vancouver,
B.C. and one in Kitchener, Ontario.
The TOEFL, produced
by the Educational Testing Services in Princeton, New Jersey is take by
approximately one million people every year, and is the most commonly
taken English test in the world (excepting only the College English Test
taken by 2 million people annually in China). In July 1998 this test became
available on computer in most countries (with the exclusion of China,
Japan, Korea and Taiwan), took on the name CBT (Computer Based Test),
and introduced a number of changes to its original format, including the
now compulsory written essay.
If you are planning
to take this test in Canada, there are a number of testing centers in
each major city. The basic cost is US$100, with an additional 7% for federal
taxes. Depending on the test center and the time of year, you usually
need to phone up to four weeks beforehand to book your exam time. You
can pay by credit card, send for a voucher through ETS, or go directly
to the test center with a certified cheque to book a test time.
If your goal is a
TOEFL preparation course, contact several schools before making a choice:
find out what type of TOEFL program is offered, and how many students
are in the TOEFL class. Don't be afraid to ask the school exactly what
their TOEFL curriculum or program consists of. Because the CBT is quite
different from its paper format, anyone planning to take the test should
get a copy of both the TOEFL CBT Bulletin and the TOEFL Sampler - a CD
ROM that is the official and only existing material similar to the new
computer exam. Both are available directly from the ETS, or at schools
where TOEFL preparation courses are offered.
The most significant
and interesting option to the TOEFL Computer Based Test in Canada is the
IELTS, which is now accepted by most Canadian universities and many institutions
in the United States as an indication of English proficiency for non-native
speakers. In addition, it is the standard English proficiency test for
medical doctors who are not native speakers and wish to practice in the
United Kingdom, as well as a requirement for non-native speakers of English
intending to immigrate to New Zealand. Two forms are available - one for
academic English and one for general English - so it is important to determine
beforehand which of these you require.
Presently, there are
three IELTS testing centers in Canada: Conestoga College in Kitchener,
Ontario, and Simon Fraser University and the University of British Columbia
in British Columbia. Testing takes place once a month, and results are
available 10 working days from the time of testing, which is a bonus if
you have deadlines to meet. You can register for the test up to 3 days
beforehand and the cost is US$125.00 (or $180.90 Canadian). The test itself
encompasses a wide range of skills, including a personal interview that
focuses particularly on individual communication skills. Trained examiners
conduct both the personal interview (which is taped) and mark the two
written compositions.
A
truly ideal destination for the English language learner, western Canada
offers more than a tranquil haven in which to prepare for exams and tests.
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