TESOL
Distance Learning versus Full-Time Study
Those
seeking an international recognised professional TESOL qualification
are faced with a variety of decisions. Which courses are
formally accredited? What type of course will be best? Full-time
study or distance-training?
It's
possible to make a number of comparisons between full-time
study (usually a 120- hour 4-week intensive residential
block) and TESOL distance-training. Full-time study generally
offers three main advantages. A four-week intensive course,
for example, is normally undertaken without job distractions.
There is immediate access to resources, human as well as
library, such as journals, specialist publications and articles,
and support from other members of the course.
For
students who are not resident in the UK or Europe, distance-training
is a viable alternative to face-to-face residential blocks.
Distance-training
There
are two types of TESOL distance-training course: 'free-standing
programmes', where the whole course is carried out at a
distance, and 'hybrid courses', where there is an additional
element of face-to-face study including teaching practice.
Some
might perhaps imagine that a distance course is in some
way inferior to a presence-taught course, but this is most
definitely not the case. Distance learning can prove extremely
advantageous. There are many reasons for choosing a distance
programme, but let me list just eight.
Distance
students are not looking for some 'second best' or concessionary
qualification. Most want a qualification as worthwhile as
those obtained by people who have studied in a more conventional
way.
Academic
Quality Assurance in TESOL Distance Programmes
Most
people in the world of English Language Teaching (ELT) have
heard of UCLES and Trinity College London, both concerned
with 120-hour presence-taught courses. The major examining
body responsible for validating TESOL distance-training,
both free-standing and hybrid programmes, is the College
of Teachers (formerly the College of Preceptors). Under
the terms of its Chartered of 1849 and 1998, the College
is empowered to provide professional qualifications for
teachers in the UK and overseas. The status of the qualifications
awarded under the terms of these charters is the same as
that of qualifications awarded by British Universities.
The College offers eight types of qualification, ranging
from a Certificate of Educational Studies (COES) to the
Masters' degree-level Fellowship award (FCoT).
The
other body concerned with academic quality assurance in
TESOL distance programmes is ACTDEC - the Accreditation
Body for TESOL Distance Education Courses, a non-profit
making independent body governed by officers and Council,
established 'to advance professionalism by maintaining and
also improving on standards of distance programmes at four
separate levels graded from introductory to advanced.' Institutions
providing accredited courses are required to adhere to a
rigorous code of practice governing areas ranging from publicity
to course structure and content, administration, course
evaluation and quality assurance. ACTDEC-accredited courses
are regularly audited to ensure quality expectations are
being met.
It is
important to choose your course carefully and invest wisely.
Whether you select a four-week presence-taught course or
a distance programme, make sure it's formally accredited
by a recognised external examining body.
Teaching
Practice
There
is, of course, no substitute for teaching practice, and
in the case of experienced practising teachers, it is not
always necessary. At Certificate level, however, affordability
is often the deciding factor when it comes to students selecting
a programme. The foremost initial European qualification
is the Advanced Certificate in TESOL, awarded by the College
of Teachers following a 325-hour hybrid programme, comprising
250 hours of distance-training followed by a 75-hour intensive
two-week practical TP block. Cost, however, often puts a
residential course with teaching practice out of reach for
so many.
It is
perfectly possible for anyone without teaching experience
to undertake a three-month teaching practice. Distance-trained
candidates who are qualified Associate Teachers, ie holders
of the Certificate of Educational Studies in TESOL, an ACTDEC
level 2 qualification, but without teaching practice experience
are provided with a TP-portfolio. Schools willing to offer
supervised teaching practice, under the scheme, work with
associate or accredited teachers to complete the portfolio
record of achievement.
A
copy of the ACTDEC Code of Practice, Information and list
of members can be obtained from The Secretary -
ACTDEC, 21 Wessex Gardens, Dore, Sheffield S17 3PQ. Fax:
+44 (0)114 236 0774. E-mail: t-link@vip.solis.co.uk
Further
information regarding the College of Teachers can be obtained
from:
Professor
Ray Page
Academic Registrar and Chief Executive
The College of Teachers
TESOL Department
Coppice Row, Theydon Bois
Epping, Essex Cm16 7DN United Kingdom
Tel:
+44 (0)1992 812727
Fax: +44 (0)1992 814690
e-mail: collegeofteachers@mailbox.ulcc.ac.uk
The College Web Site can be accessed either directly or
via the British Council site:
http://www.collegeofteachers.ac.uk
Author
Brian Winn-Smith
Director of the Eurolink Group
TESOL distance-course providers validated by the College
of Teachers and accredited by ACTDEC.