Excellence
and an Enviable Reputation
Law in the UK
British
law schools are respected world-wide for their excellence,
and have a long and enviable reputation for expertise in
educating international students, as they offer good value
for money in a safe and accessible country. Studying Law
in Britain gives international students the unique opportunity
to learn in the original Common Law jurisdiction, with a
wide range of institutions and courses from which to choose.
There
are Universities to suit all tastes, from big-city campuses
to rural or sea-side environments. Some are many centuries
old, whilst others are new. Nearly all institutions offer
University accommodation for the first year of study, and
will help students find accommodation for further years.
Specialised support for international students, including
English language provision, is provided at institutional
level and frequently at Faculty or Departmental level.
The
most popular undergraduate law degree is the LLB, but law
with a language or business is offered by many Universities.
Law may also be combined with a variety of other subjects
at institutions that operate a modular structure. A law
degree takes three years, although some institutions offer
four year courses with a placement year in commerce or studying
a language abroad.
Two
English Universities, Buckingham and Hertfordshire, offer
intensive two-year LLBs. Although Scotland retains its own
distinctive legal system when it united with England in
1707, English law may be studied at its Universities. Scotland
also kept its own education system where students enter
higher education a year earlier than in the rest of Britain,
and consequently a degree with Honours takes four years.
Typically,
four or five subjects will be studied each year. Most institutions
offer a wide variety of options, so it is possible to concentrate
on, for example, criminal justice or commercial law.
If
a student wishes to become a lawyer in Britain, the degree
will need to be professionally recognised - this means that
the following must be studied: contract, tort, criminal
law, constitutional and administrative law, European law,
land law and equity and trusts. In addition, many countries
have further requirements for professional purposes, and
students who wish to become lawyers should check these carefully
with their relevant professional body.
Most
teaching on law degrees is by way of lectures and seminars.
Assessment methods vary, but will include examinations with
the additional options of written coursework, oral presentations,
group work, seminar performance, dissertation, or a combination
of these. British Universities also provide a wide variety
of postgraduate opportunities, both professional and academic.
Some institutions offer the Common Professional Examination
or the Diploma in Law, which are intensive one year courses
designed for those with a non-law degree who wish to qualify
as lawyers.
A
few institutions offer the one year full-time Bar Vocational
Course and/or the Legal Practice Course, which are necessary
for practice as a barrister or solicitor respectively. Most
British Universities offer academic postgraduate law qualifications,
both taught and by research.
The
subject-matter of research degrees at any institutions depends
on the research expertise of the staff, and their availability
as supervisors. Short taught research methodology courses
are generally provided for research students, as well as
for those on taught courses.
Research
degrees normally take two years full-time for an MPhil,
and three years full-time for a PhD. PhD students normally
register on an MPhil before transferring to a PhD after
twelve to eighteen months of study. Structured taught Masters
courses of one full year are increasingly popular.
These
generally require a good law or law-related degree. Typically,
a student chooses four from a list of related subjects,
though it is often possible to choose from contrasting subjects.
Assessment is usually by examination, with or without coursework,
but some Masters are assessed by dissertation only.
Some
Masters are general, some are highly specialised and many
are innovative. The non-jurisdictional and comparative law-based
programmes such as International Law are particularly attractive
to international students. A feature of most taught Masters
is small class-size, fostering good lecturer/student contact
and integration with other students.
Although
many law students enter legal practice, large numbers pursue
other employment. Employers recognise and value the high
entrance qualifications for law, the rigour of law degrees
and the range of general transferable skills acquired through
legal study, especially clear oral and written communication,
the ability to assimilate large amounts of information fast,
problem-solving, critical and analytical thought, team-working
ability and the art of persuasion.
Thus
law graduates are highly employable in a variety of careers,
including accountancy, commerce, management, personnel,
banking, finance, administration, research, social work,
the police, teaching and journalism.Students may obtain
information from their local British Council, local University
or school, University web-sites, and sometimes local agents
or offices.
Author
Colleen South
International
Student Tutor
Faculty of Law
University of Hertfordshire