UK
Universities
Making the Right Choice
Knowledge
has never had boundaries. No wonder the notion of the 'wandering scholar'
is so much part and parcel of the origins of higher education. Today,
it is commonplace for students to travel abroad to extend their horizons
and study options, not to mention their career prospects, given the 'globalisation'
that is occurring. But in making so vital a decision, it is essential
for any student to obtain as much information as possible, and to plan
well in advance to meet application deadlines.
Choosing
the right course
First,
it is important to choose the right course. Here in Britain, we have much
to offer, with a great diversity of more than 30,000 undergraduate programmes
and over 2,000 taught postgraduate programs and research options in all
subject areas, probably a wide a choice as anywhere in the world. At undergraduate
level, there is a vast range of non-vocational degrees across all subject
areas, plus an increasing variety of courses leading to specific careers
and professional recognition, which sometimes include work placements.
There
are now increasing numbers of modular degrees offering a wide choice of
topics, as well as the traditional, single subject degrees, with some
courses providing specific combinations of subjects. For example, it is
often possible to combine study in a particular speciality with another
subject which might widen future employment prospects, such as a European
language, business, computing or psychology programme. Most undergraduate
courses in the UK last for three or four years. Some institutions offer
a pre-degree foundation course, to help students coming from a different
educational system to prepare for entry to a UK degree course. At the
graduate level, there are a host of one or two year taught master's degrees
to choose from, as well as wide opportunities for doctoral study.
All institution
produce their own literature, which will describe their courses and facilities.
However, for an overall picture of what is available in the UK, a good
first step is to consult the UCAS University and College Entrance Guide
for undergraduate course information, or the CRAC Directory of Graduate
Studies. Your local British Council Office will also be able to give you
good advice about studying in the UK.
The
type of institution and its location
Second, it is important to consider the
type of institution and its location. Again, the UK can offer a wide range
of options, with now some 200 higher education institutions, including
some 90 universities. Some, like Oxford, Cambridge and Durham, have long
traditions. Indeed, Oxford, as the oldest university in the English-speaking
world, welcomed one of its earliest overseas students, St. Emo of Friesland,
in 1190. These are the footsteps in which we hope you will follow. Others
were founded in the 19th century, whilst more have been established over
the past forty years as part of the expansion and development of the higher
education sector. There are opportunities to study in large cosmopolitan
cities, smaller regional towns, and on-campus sites inside or outside
of urban centres. Indeed, several universities make a great deal of the
social and community life they can offer. British universities offer outstanding
library and laboratory facilities for research students, as well as the
opportunity to work with academic staff at the leading edge of research
in their field. Institutions will be able to provide information about
the numbers of students enrolling in a particular subject area.
Teaching
arrangements
Third, it is worth reviewing the teaching arrangements. Many institutions
are smaller and far less impersonal than their counterparts in other countries,
even allowing for recent expansion in student numbers. Students will normally
have close contact with their teachers, including the benefit of small
group teaching. At Oxford and Cambridge, the tutorial system is an important
feature of undergraduate teaching, with students meeting their college
tutor in each subject every week, usually in pairs, to discuss work assignments.
At graduate level, one-to-one supervision for research degrees is provided.
Assessment methods will differ between institutions, and this is another
factor you may wish to take into account when choosing where to study.
There may be continuous coursework, examinations, or a mixture of the
two. Some undergraduate degrees will include a short research project.
There
are, of course, other advantages for students coming here. British higher
education has a deserved reputation for quality, and its qualifications
are widely regarded around the world as evidence of academic achievement.
In the global employment market of the 21st century, good language skills
- particularly knowledge of English - and the experience of other countries
and cultures will be increasingly sought by employers. Good communications
systems and proximity to continental Europe also provide plenty of scope
for travel in the vacations.
The UK
has a long established tradition of welcoming students from overseas,
and institutions have extensive experience of helping them to settle into
their new environment. Most will have international or welfare offices
to help with any problems you may experience, in addition to providing
formal introductory programs when you first arrive. Recent decades have
seen a rapid increase in the internationalisation of higher education,
and British universities have played a full part in this development.
Mobility amongst students and young researchers is, of course, an essential
feature in this process, helping the spread of knowledge. I am all the
more delighted, therefore, that more young people than ever are considering
coming to the UK. You will not only find British universities a hospitable
and enriching experience, but you will also help enrich the educational
experience of everyone who studies here.
Author
Dr. Paul Flather
Director of External Relations
University of Oxford
|